Different Types Of Servers Available In The Market Today

By Pooja M Shah

A server in non-technical language is a computer system that conducts or hosts several computer services in order to ensure that computers in a network or the internet can communicate in turn making two or more people on different computers communicate effectively. There are several types of servers and they are classified depending on the kind of work they do, they are

• web servers
• Mail severs
• application servers
• File servers
• Proxy servers
• Real-time servers

Proxy Servers

These servers are normally found between a web browser and another server normally outside of the room normally on the internet where it filters and helps to fulfill the requests or queries of the initiator as well as sharing connections. It acts as a gateway by receiving requests and relaying them to the other server by simplifying it such that the other server works in the least time therefore improving the performance of the server.

Web Servers

A web server is a server that enables all the data in a website to be received by a browser. It does this by communicating to a disk that has the specific data the client is looking for; getting this information from a disk to a web page cannot be done without this kind of server. This transfer is made possible by the use of programs called protocols; in this case the protocol responsible if the hypertext transfer protocol.

Real-time Servers

These servers are the servers that make chatting possible; they enable the relay of data at the touch of a button. They are also responsible for services such as instant messaging and they have the capacity to carry many such messages or chats at the same time and deliver them on time, instantly. These servers are constantly at work and have been employed by many mobile applications as well as computer and internet programs.

File Transfer Protocol Servers

FTP is probably the oldest protocol in the internet world, it is the protocol that enables the secure transfer of files across the internet form one webpage to another, one email to another and the like. It is such protocols that led to the design and coding of protocols such as HTTP and languages such as HTML and XHTML.

Open Source Servers

Open source servers embrace the freedom of all other open source software and are a critical part in enabling the exchange of data in all information technology infrastructures but are dominantly found in open source operating systems such as Apache and Linux.

Cloud servers

These servers are the newest in the market and boast the ability to do many tasks including supervision of other servers and storing data. They are virtual and therefore found on the web and help, to keep the integrity of online data for most websites now because they save space and money.

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